Thursday, November 27, 2014

Komponen-komponen kamera

assalamualaikum semua
entry kali ini, kami akan memperkenalkan kepada anda komponen-komponen yang terdapat pada kamera. :))


Mode dial

Change the settings on the camera using the mode dial
Description: Mode dial

Shutter release

This button is used to take the picture. On most cameras, pressing it halfway in Auto will focus the image
Description: Shutter release

Lens

The light enters the camera here. Lenses can be changed on some camera models

Hotshoe

The hotshoe allows you to attach an external flash to the camera
Description: Hotshoe
Lens release
Press this button to remove the lens from your camera
Description: Lens release

Flash

If your camera has an on-board flash, press this button to use it
Description: Flash

Menu

For options such as formatting your memory card
Description: Menu

Viewfinder 

An optical viewfinder shows the image through the lens      
Description: Viewfinder

Zoom

Zoom in on your image to check it’s in focus
Description: Zoom

Controls

Use the control panel to change settings, scroll through menu options or move around a photo when in Playback mode
Description: Controls

LCD screen

Displays an electronic view of the scene in front of the lens
Description: LCD screen

Different types of camera

Don't know a superzoom from a CSC? Read on…
Interchangeable lens
Description: Interchangeable lens
Refers to DSLR cameras and Compact System Cameras (CSC) as they both offer the ability to switch lenses
Pros...
·         Great image quality
·         Fast shooting speed
·         Manual and Auto
Cons...
·         Can be expensive
·         Can be complex
·         Can be heavy
Fixed lens
Description: Fixed lens
Includes compact cameras and superzooms. As the name suggests, the lens cannot be changed making them simpler
Pros...
·         Easy to use
·         Light and versatile
·         Lots of features
Cons...
·         Fewer manual options
·         Can be slow
·         Less adaptable
Cameraphones/ smartphones
Description: Cameraphones/ smartphones
The main contenders are currently Apple’s iPhone and the Android Smartphone. You can buy accessories and apps for achieving different effects
Pros...
·         Light and compact
·         Cool app add-ons
·         Share instantly
Cons...
·         Small lens and sensor
·         Flattens perspective
·         Fewer features

Camera icons explained

Make sure your camera is always on the correct setting by following this guide
If you’re using a compact camera, then most of your controls will be on the back. A DSLR or Compact System Camera will usually have a mode dial on top. Either way, the icons for setting the camera to shoot in different conditions and for basic operation such as deleting images are usually universal
Auto
If all else fails, let your camera do the hard work for you
Landscape
Boosts saturation in blues and greens for vivid outdoor shots
Program
Customise your most used settings in Program
Shutter priority
Select the shutter speed and the camera will change the aperture
Aperture
Select the aperture while the camera chooses shutter speed
Portrait
For super-flattering shots of your friends and family
Sports
Uses a fast shutter speed to capture action without blur
Macro
For shooting close-ups such as flowers and insect
credit:http://automaps.blogspot.com/2012/06/tipe-dan-macam-kamera.html

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